The
COP30 UN Climate Summit in Belém ended amid disagreements among nearly 200 countries about fossil fuel commitments.
Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva called it "The COP of Truth" while the Mutirão agreement adopted voluntary climate pledges but avoided mandatory fossil fuel phase-out. The summit highlighted divisions between major fossil fuel producers and advocates for climate action, with financial pledges made for adaptation and forest protection, though the USA did not participate due to
Donald Trump's prior withdrawal from the
Paris Agreement.