The World Meteorological Organization reports a 90% probability that a potentially strong El Niño will develop by November following significant Pacific ocean warming.UN Secretary General António Guterres and Celeste Saulo have urged nations to enhance early warning systems to protect vulnerable populations from imminent droughts, floods, and extreme heatwaves.While the event is natural, rising global temperatures are expected to exacerbate its meteorological impact on food security and infrastructure worldwide.