The COP30 climate summit in Belém ended with no binding agreement on fossil fuel phase-out due to opposition from oil-producing nations including Brazil and BRICS members.An "implementation accelerator" voluntary program was introduced to expedite climate transition, while a fund to reduce Amazon deforestation was created with Germany pledging €1 billion over ten years.Critics including Karin Lexén, Emma Wiesner, and Carsten Schneider condemned the weak outcome, highlighting the failure to produce a concrete roadmap and accusations of prioritizing fossil fuel interests over poorer countries.