Physicians for Human Rights – Israel (PHRI) reports that nearly 100 Palestinians died in Israeli custody since the Gaza conflict escalated in October 2023.The investigation found 98 recorded deaths from October 7, 2023, to August 2025, including 46 in Israel Prison Service custody and 52 in Israeli military custody.PHRI's director, Naji Abbas, criticized the alarming death rate and highlighted cases like Dr. Adnan al-Bursh and Walid Khalid Ahmad, underscoring ongoing abuses amid the conflict.