COP30 Climate Conference was held in Belém, Brazil, under challenging conditions including extreme heat, flooding, fire near Italy’s pavilion, and Indigenous protests.The final deal omitted explicit fossil fuel phaseout language but introduced an "implementation accelerator" for the transition and urged wealthy nations to increase climate adaptation funding for developing countries by 2035.Tensions marked the closing session with criticisms over fossil fuel omissions; Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and COP30 President André Corrêa do Lago played key roles, while Russia supported presidency and criticized Latin American countries.